Makedoniis armia

 
Makedoniis samefo saberZneTis erT-erTi patara da umniSvnelo saxelmwifo iyo Zv.wT IV ,saukunemde filipe II-is mefobamde.filipe II-m gaaZliera makedoniis jari da ganaviTara ekonomika ris safuZvelzec makedonia pirvelxarisxovan saxelmwifod Camoyalibda da mTeli saberZneTi da Trakia daipyro.filipes sikvdilis Semdeg misma vaJma aleqsandre makedonelma ganagrZo dapyrobebi da daamxo sparseTis imperia,daipyro indoeTi da egvipte.aleqsandre makedonels brZolebSi saukeTeso makedoneli sardlebi exmarebodnen:ptolemaiosi,antigone,selevkosi,nearqosi
,klitosi,antipatre da a.S.pyrobebi romelTac aleqsandre anxorcielebda SeuZlebeli iqneboda Zlieri da kargad organizebuli jaris gareSe.
jer kidev manamde aleqsandres mamam filipe makedonelma daiwyo jaris organizeba da gawvrTna,es wamowyeba aleqsandrem daagvirgvina.
makedonuri jaris mTavar nawils warmoadgenda “falanga”.makedonelebma falanga berZnebisgan gadmoiRes magram maT falangistebi ufro grZeli SubebiT SeaiaraRes da ukeTesi wvrTna misces.makedonuri falanga mrisxane Zalas warmoadgenda mtris qveiTebis da cxenosnebis winaaRmdeg.makedoneli falangisti SeiaraRebuli iyo: fariT,SubiTa da mokle xmliT.tanze emosa brinjaos begTari,muxlebze brinjaos samuxleebi ekeTa,Tavze brinjaos muzaradi exura.falanga ewyoboda mijrili mwyobriT oTxkuTxedebad.erT makedonur falangistTa razms “sintagma”ewodeboda.sintagma 16 rigisagan Sedgeboda.TiTo rigSi ki 16 meomari iyo.makedoneli falangistebi kargad disciplinirebuli da gawvrTnili jariskacebi iyvnen da kargad icavdnen falangaSi brZolis wesebs:falanga ar unda gafantuliyo da mWidro mwyobri SeenarCunebina,wina rigis meomrebs Subebi unda moeRerebinaT mtrisaTvis,ukana meore da mesame rigis meomrebs Subebi wina rigis meomrebis mxrebze unda gaedoT bunikiT mtrisaken,maT ukan mdgom meomrebs Subebi odnav daxrili eWiraT winisaken,sul bolo rigebis meomrebs ki haerSi hqondaT Subebi aRmarTuli.
falangas Tavisi sisusteebic gaaCnda:Tu mas flangidan meore falanga an kavaleria ar icavda.mters SeeZlo flangebidan daertya falangisaTvis es ki mis dafantvas da ganadgurebas gamoiwvevda.falangis winaaRmdeg efeqturi iyo mSvildosnebis gamoyeneba.makedonuri falangis msgavsi jarebi hyavdaT aleqsandre makedonelis imperiis daSlis Sedegad Seqmnil elinistur saxelmwifoebs: biTinias,pontos,selevkidur sirias,lagidebis egviptes da antigonidur makedonias.
makedonuri kavaleria.makedoniis jaris meore umniSvnelovanesi nawili iyo kavaleria.makedonuri kavaleriis did nawils Seadgendnen Tesalieli mxedrebi.Tesalieli berZnebi mTel balkaneTis naxevarkunZulze cxenosnobiT iyvnen ganTqmulni.
Tesalieli mxedrebi SeiaraRebulebi iyvnen SubebiT da xmlebiT,tanze tyavisa da brinjaos begTari emosaT,fexebze ki brinjaos samuxleebi ekeTaT.
    makedoniis kavaleriaSi iricxebodnen makedoneli mxedrebi,isinic TesalielTa msgavsad aRiWurvebodnen.
amas garda iyo kavaleriis elituri nawili “getairebis”(megobrebis)gvardia.getairebi iyvnen makedoneli aristokratebi da uaRresad gamocdili mxedrebi.kavaleriis am nawils ukeTesi xarisxis SeiaraReba hqonda.getairebi brZolis velze mefis garSemo trialebdnen da icavdnen mas.
makedonuri msubuqi qveiTi jari(peltastebi).makedonelebi brZolaSi iyenebdnen msubuq qveiT jarsac.isini umTavresad aRWurvilni iyvnen mSvild-isrebiT,saTxedebiT(satyorcni Subi),SurdulebiT da patara mrgvali farebiT.msubuqi qveiTebi satyorcni iaraRiT Soridan esrodnen mters,Semdeg ki falangebis zurgs efarebodnen,radgan ar iyvnen xelCarTuli brZolisTvis saWiro iaraRiT aRWurvilni da arc abjari gaaCndaT.
aleqsandre makedonelma Tavisi mZlavri jarisa da sakuTari mxedarTmTavruli niWis wyalobiT uamravi brZola moigo da msoflio imperia Sheqmna.

                                                                                         

               Nika Khoperia